Understanding Gynecologic Cancer
September is Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month, which means it is the perfect time to be talking more about gynecologic cancers, while the topic might feel overwhelming, having the right information helps you make confident decisions about your health. These are cancers that affect parts of your reproductive system, and understanding them puts you in a stronger position to take care of yourself.
There are five main types of gynecologic cancer. Cervical cancer develops in your cervix, which sits between your uterus and vagina. Most cervical cancers are linked to HPV, a common virus that many people encounter at some point. Regular Pap tests can catch changes before they become cancer, which is why your doctor keeps reminding you to schedule that annual exam.
Ovarian cancer affects your ovaries, the small organs that release your eggs each month. This one can be tricky because the symptoms often mirror everyday discomforts. You might feel bloated, have pelvic discomfort, feel full quickly when eating, or need to urinate more often. These symptoms happen to all of us occasionally, but if they persist or worsen, don't ignore them. Trust your instincts if something feels different.
Uterine cancer, also called endometrial cancer, starts in the lining of your uterus. This is the most common gynecologic cancer. If you're past menopause and start bleeding again, or if your periods suddenly become much heavier or different from usual, that's your body sending you a clear message to see your doctor.
Vaginal cancer is rare, but it's worth knowing about. It develops in your vagina and, like cervical cancer, is often connected to HPV. You might notice unusual bleeding, discharge, or pain during sex.
Vulvar cancer affects the external parts of your genitalia. It usually develops slowly, and you might first notice persistent itching, pain, or changes in your skin color or texture in that area.
The truth is, you have more control than you might think. Getting your regular Pap tests and HPV screenings is one of the most powerful things you can do. You know yourself better than anyone. If something feels different or wrong, don't wait or worry that you're overreacting. Your concerns are valid, and catching any problem early gives you the best chance for successful treatment.
Keep up with your regular checkups, even when you feel fine. These visits aren't just about screening for problems; they're about building a relationship with your healthcare team so you feel comfortable discussing anything that comes up.
Understanding these cancers isn't about living in fear; it's about taking charge of your health. Every woman deserves to feel confident about her body and her healthcare decisions. Whether you have questions about symptoms you've been experiencing, want to understand your personal risk factors, or simply need guidance on staying healthy, contact Arizona Blood and Cancer Specialists at (520) 689-6992.