Sarcoma Cancer Awareness Month

Have you ever noticed an unusual lump or swelling that doesn't seem to go away? While most lumps are harmless, some may require medical attention. Sarcoma cancers are a group of cancers that can develop in soft tissues or bones throughout the body. Understanding these cancers and recognizing their early signs can significantly impact treatment outcomes.

Sarcomas are uncommon cancers that arise from connective tissues, including muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, and the lining of joints. Unlike more common cancers that develop in organs, sarcomas can appear almost anywhere in the body. 

Is Early Detection Possible?

Early detection of sarcoma presents unique challenges compared to other types of cancer. Unlike breast or colon cancers, there are no routine screening tests for sarcomas. However, early detection is possible when patients and healthcare providers remain alert to warning signs and symptoms.

Many sarcomas begin as painless lumps, which can lead people to dismiss them as minor injuries or normal variations. Any new growth or lump that persists for more than a few weeks deserves medical attention.

Regular self-examination can help with early detection. Take time to feel for any new lumps or bumps on your body, particularly in your arms, legs, and torso. Notice any changes in existing lumps or growths. 

Recognizing Early Symptoms

Many early-stage sarcomas cause few or no symptoms, making awareness particularly important.

Common Warning Signs Include:

• A new lump or mass anywhere on the body, particularly if it continues to grow. 
• Swelling in an arm or leg that doesn't improve with rest or elevation.
• Persistent pain in bones, muscles, or joints that isn't related to injury or exercise. 
• A lump that feels firm or hard to the touch. 
• Changes in an existing lump, such as rapid growth or changes in texture.

Location-Specific Symptoms:

• Soft tissue sarcomas in the abdomen may cause abdominal pain, bloating, or a feeling of fullness.
• Bone sarcomas often present as bone pain that worsens at night or with activity. 
• Sarcomas in the chest may cause breathing difficulties or chest pain. 
• Tumors near joints may limit range of motion or cause stiffness.

It's important to remember that these symptoms can be caused by many conditions other than sarcoma. However, any symptom that does not improve within a few weeks should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. 

If something feels different or wrong with your body, don't hesitate to discuss it with your healthcare provider. Early evaluation can lead to earlier diagnosis, and earlier diagnosis often means more treatment options and better outcomes.

At Arizona Blood and Cancer Specialists, our experienced hematology and oncology team provides comprehensive care for patients with sarcomas and other cancers. If you have concerns about unusual lumps, persistent pain, or other symptoms, contact our office to schedule a consultation and discuss your individual situation.